Last updated: 4/4/24

The Mary Eliza Project: Boston Women Voters in 1920

We’re making a searchable database of the more than 50,000 women who registered to vote in Boston in the months after they gained voting rights from the Nineteenth Amendment (1920).

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Whether your interest is in genealogy or mapping, statistics, or storytelling, we hope you will follow our progress and make use of these rich sources!

About the project

Boston's first women voters included:

housewives, factory workers, office and sales clerks
immigrants who had naturalized as U.S. citizens
Black women from the South and the Caribbean, and
twentysomethings and octogenarians.

These new voters were a cross section of the many different women who lived in Boston. All of them were making history by claiming their right to vote. Their records help fill in family histories as well as:

Boston and Massachusetts history
women’s history, and
the history of political participation in the U.S.

Through a Community Preservation Act Grant, the City Archives is transcribing 160 handwritten volumes of General Registers of Women Voters from the City of Boston (August to October 1920). The transcribed data will be available to the public as a fully searchable and sortable excel spreadsheet.

The Mary Eliza Project is working closely with the City Archives to research people and places connected to the voter registrations. This includes some of the women voters themselves, and telling their stories here along the way.

The Mary Eliza Project is named in honor of Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926). The pioneering African American nurse and civil rights activist is one of the many Boston women who registered to vote in 1920.

The Mary Eliza Project began in 2021 as a collaboration between the City of Boston Archives and Simmons University. Special thanks to Dr. Laura Prieto, Alumni Chair in Public Humanities and the Gwen Ifill College in Media, Arts, and Humanities at Simmons for funding the research, writing, and the transcription of records for Wards 6, 8, and 13. The Mary Eliza Project continues to partner with the City Archives and supports public programming, events, research, and writing that focuses on the transcribed voter registrations.

Ongoing transcription of the Women's Voter Registers is supported by a grant from the Community Preservation Act and overseen by the City of Boston Archives.