Psittacosis
This fact sheet answers frequently asked questions about Psittacosis.
Psittacosis is an illness caused by a bacteria called Chlamydia psittaci. Psittacosis spreads to people from infected birds. It is also known as parrot fever.
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The basics
How is it spread?
It is usually spread by breathing in dried droppings (feces) from infected birds. It can also transmit by handling infected birds’ feathers or other body parts. Even brief exposure can lead to infection.
Although all birds are susceptible to psittacosis, pet birds and poultry are the types of birds that most often spread the disease to humans.
What should I do if I think I have psittacosis?
You should call your healthcare provider. A blood test is available to help diagnose psittacosis. Test results may take several weeks.
Because psittacosis is an infectious disease, health care providers are required by law to report cases to the local board of health. In Boston, providers report to the Boston Public Health Commission at 617-534-5611.
Symptoms
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, weakness, and a dry cough. Some people may experience difficulty breathing. If left untreated, pneumonia and other serious complications can develop. People usually get sick 7-14 days after exposure.
Treatment
Is psittacosis treatable?
The disease is treatable with antibiotics. Symptoms usually subside within 2-3 days.
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Have questions or want to connect?
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1010 Massachusetts Ave.
Boston, MA 02118
