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WHY EQUITY IS OUR PRIORITY

Building an industry that works fairly and effectively for everyone.

Decades of cannabis prohibition and the War on Drugs caused arrests, incarceration, and economic exclusion—barriers that still affect access to jobs, businesses, housing, and healthcare. Black, Brown, and low-income communities were hit hardest, even though cannabis use was similar across backgrounds and neighborhoods.

Building an equitable cannabis industry in Boston requires acknowledgment of this history and intentionally addressing its effects and creating transparent systems and because an equitable cannabis industry benefits everyone. Equity is not about offering opportunity to a select few; it is about meeting people where they are and responding to the different ways communities have been impacted ensuring everyone has the chance to participate in and benefit from the city’s cannabis ecosystem.

In Boston, equity is not a standalone initiative. It is a guiding principle that shapes how policies are designed, programs are implemented, and the cannabis industry is overseen. And in Boston, equity goes above and beyond business licensing. It also includes supporting communities affected by past policies through:

  • Workforce opportunities – creating pathways into cannabis jobs.
  • Patient access – ensuring safe, affordable, and legal access to cannabis for medical and wellness needs.
  • Consumer education – helping residents make informed choices.
  • Record relief – supporting people with prior cannabis convictions.
  • Neighborhood reinvestment – directing resources to communities most impacted.

History of the War on Drugs

1930s - 1950s 1970s 1980s - 1990s 2000s - 2010s Today
Prohibition Era "War on Drugs" Begins Mandatory Sentencing  Reform and Legalization Ongoing Impact

History of Cannabis in the US and Boston

Massachusetts Marijuana Arrests

3.3x

Higher Arrest Rate in MA (2014)

24%

of Cannabis Arrests Black Residents (2014)

3.6%

National Disparity in Arrests

Massachusetts 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Possession 185 213 132 71 92 114 70
Sales 450 456 234 148 169 180 154
Total 635 669 366 219 261 294 224
MJ Arrests 7% 21% 6% 4% 6% 6% 4%
Agencies 82% 85% 84% 89% 86% 85% N/A

State Specified Marijuana-related Arrest data is provided in rows 1,2, and 3. This arrest data is provided to the FBI on an annual basis by the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). In most instances, the data provided is incomplete and represents an underreport of the total number of actual marijuana-related arrests that occurred in the state because not all participating law enforcement agencies provide data to NIBRS in a timely fashion. 

Row 4 provides data regarding what portion of drug-related arrests reported for any given year are specific to marijuana.

Row 5 provides information on the percentage of state law enforcement agencies that reported arrest data for any given year. 

Instances where fewer than 10 percent of agencies reported arrest data, or where the marijuana-related arrest data is far too limited to draw any conclusions are marked N/A.

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