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Rabies

Learn about rabies and how you can protect yourself, your family, and your pets.

Rabies is a serious disease that can affect people and animals. It attacks the central nervous system and is usually spread through the bite of an infected animal. 

Animal Care and Control helps protect our community by working to prevent the spread of rabies. The Massachusetts Department of Public Health and Municipal Animal Inspectors investigate potential rabies exposures. The goal is to prevent the spread of rabies. 

Call your healthcare provider or local health department if: 

  • you think you’ve been exposed to rabies through an animal bite or scratch
  • you’ve had contact with a bat  
  • Or a bat was present with a sleeping person, young child, or person with cognitive impairment who couldn't report if they had contact with the bat 

How to Prevent Rabies

  • Make sure your pets are vaccinated against rabies. By law, all dogs, cats and ferrets must be regularly vaccinated against rabies. The first round of vaccine lasts for one year. After that, your pet needs to get a three-year booster vaccine. Your dog’s rabies vaccinations need to be up-to-date to get a dog license in the City of Boston. Learn how to get a dog license.
  • Keep your pet's vaccines up to date.
  • Keep your pets in a fenced yard or on a leash and do not let them roam freely.
  • Never approach animals you don’t know, even if they appear friendly or injured. Look out for animals that seem confused, aggressive, or unusually slow. Foaming at the mouth doesn't always mean an animal has rabies.
  • Never handle wild animals or keep them as pets.
  • Feed your pets indoors and make sure your garbage is contained.
  • Avoid bats and learn how to keep bats out of your home.
  • Keep your chimney capped.
  • Repair holes in attics, cellars, and porches to help keep wild animals like bats and raccoons out of your home.

With the cleaning of green areas, wildlife is returning to the city. Wild animals now have more places to live and look for food in Boston. By respecting wildlife, you protect yourself, your pets, and other animals.

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